The history of the Jewish community in Subotica

The first Jewish families settled on the outskirts of Subotica in 1775. Some years later, the Jewish people of the city asked for and got permission to form their own religious community. Subotica’s first synagogue was built at the beginning of the 19th century. At that time, 43 Jewish families...

  • The first Jewish families settled on the outskirts of Subotica in 1775.
  • Some years later, the Jewish people of the city asked for and got permission to form their own religious community.
  • Subotica’s first synagogue was built at the beginning of the 19th century.
  • At that time, 43 Jewish families lived in Subotica. The first rabbi was appointed and a prosperous era for the community began.
  • Jews were accepted as traders and craftsmen. As they were not forbidden to try their hand in new fields, they played a key role in the industrialisation of the city, and many were educated to become doctors, lawyers, and clerks.
  • Soon, a synagogue, a ritual bath- mikveh, and a Jewish orphanage were built in town.
  • The Great Synagogue was built thanks to support from well-off members of the Jewish community in 1902.
  • During this period, much of the city’s industry and commerce had already been established by the Jewish community.
  • More than 6,000 Jews from Subotica were deported in World War II. Tragically, only a thousand of them survived the Holocaust. More than half of those who survived the Nazi death camps immigrated to the newly formed Jewish state: Israel.
  • The Jewish community in Subotica today has about 250 members.
  • Members of the Jewish community gather on Friday nights for the Shabbath and observe other religious holidays in the so-called Winter Synagogue.

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