10. Work, Crafts and Houses

Models show typical Banat houses of the 18th and 19th centuries. Building materials: earth, clay, straw, chaff, reeds and wood. Houses had two rooms (for guests and daily life), a kitchen and a hallway.Although an entrance existed facing the street, people usually entered from the yard where daily life unfolded....

  • Models show typical Banat houses of the 18th and 19th centuries. Building materials: earth, clay, straw, chaff, reeds and wood.
  • Houses had two rooms (for guests and daily life), a kitchen and a hallway.Although an entrance existed facing the street, people usually entered from the yard where daily life unfolded.
  • Fertile land → developed crop farming, mostly wheat and corn.
  • Pastoral Banat → sheep, cattle and pig breeding.
  • Shepherd’s cloaks with rich decorations were high-value handmade items.
  • Developed crafts: cooperage, blacksmithing, pottery, cloak-making, shoemaking.
  • Suvače: “dry mills” powered by horses, not water.
  • The clay bass (begeš): a pot used as a resonator; sound is made by a wet reed/stick pulled through a skin; played at celebrations.

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